The Mad Honey Toxidrome: A Systems-Level Look at Cardiovascular and Neurological Effects
The physiological impact of mad honey is not confined to a single organ system. Grayanotoxins, by virtue of their action on voltage-gated sodium channels expressed across multiple tissue types, produce a constellation of effects spanning the cardiovascular system, the autonomic nervous system, the peripheral sensory nervous system, and the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding each system’s contribution […]
